As I stepped into Khonoma, a wave of freshness greeted me. The air smelled of earth and leaves, untouched by pollution. Birds chirped in the distance, and every home had a flourishing garden. This wasn’t just any village—this was India’s first green village, a place where nature and culture thrive together.
But Khonoma’s story isn’t just about sustainability; it’s a land of warriors, wisdom, and a powerful transformation that changed the way an entire community coexists with nature.
Table of Contents
The Turning Point: From Hunters to Guardians
Once upon a time, Khonoma was a hunting village. The people of the Angami Tribe were skilled hunters, deeply connected to the forests. Hunting wasn’t just a sport—it was a way of life.
But in 1988, something changed. During a hunting competition, the villagers killed over 300 Blyth’s Tragopan pheasants—a rare and vulnerable species, also Nagaland’s state bird.
That moment became their wake-up call. They saw how fast their forests were emptying, how animals were disappearing. They realized:
“If we continue like this, what will we leave behind for our children?”
In a bold decision, they banned hunting and tree-cutting in a 20-square-kilometer area.
For a hunting tribe, this was a massive sacrifice. But their commitment to protecting nature transformed Khonoma into India’s first green village—a model for sustainability and conservation.
Khonoma Today: A Self-Sustaining Paradise
Walking through Khonoma feels like stepping into a different world. Every home practices organic farming, growing vegetables, fruits, and grains without chemicals.
The community has a unique rule:
- Every family gets only as much firewood as they need. No one cuts extra.
- Hunting is completely banned. Instead, they now protect the wildlife they once hunted.
And the result? Lush forests, diverse wildlife, and a self-sufficient village where every person plays a role in preserving nature.
The Warrior Village: Where History Echoes
But Khonoma is not just about sustainability—it is also a warrior land. Between 1850 and 1879, the fearless Angami warriors fought against British rule. They never surrendered. Instead, they built three massive stone forts to defend their land.
Even today, you can visit these forts, standing strong, whispering tales of courage and resistance. As I walked through these historical sites, I imagined the battles, the echoes of war cries, the determination of a village that refused to be conquered.
And here’s something even more fascinating: There is no theft in Khonoma!
Yes, you read that right. People here live with honesty and trust, and there is no need for locks or police stations. This deep-rooted integrity makes Khonoma one of the safest places in India.
How to Reach Khonoma?
Getting to Khonoma is an adventure in itself!
- By Air: Fly to Dimapur Airport (Nagaland’s only airport). From there, take a cab to Kohima (2.5 hours) and then another 30-minute ride to Khonoma.
- By Train: The nearest railway station is Dimapur. From there, you can hire a taxi or take a shared cab.
- By Road: If you love road trips, drive from Guwahati or take a bus to Kohima, then continue to Khonoma.
Where to Stay?
Khonoma offers homestays that provide an authentic experience. Stay with a local family, eat organic meals, and learn about their farming techniques and sustainable lifestyle.
Some popular options:
- Dovipie Inn – Comfortable rooms with stunning hill views
- Khonoma Homestay – Live with a local family and enjoy home-cooked Naga food
- Trekker’s Homestay – Perfect for adventure lovers
Most homestays provide local Angami food, which includes rice, smoked pork, bamboo shoot dishes, and fresh organic vegetables.
Best Time to Visit?
Khonoma is beautiful all year round, but the best time to visit is:
March to May: Pleasant weather, lush green surroundings.
October to December: Post-monsoon freshness, ideal for trekking.
January to February: Chilly but scenic, with mist-covered hills.
Avoid visiting during heavy monsoons (June–September), as the roads can be slippery.
Things to Do in Khonoma
- Walk Through the Green Village: Stroll through the beautiful lanes, observe organic farms, and talk to the friendly villagers.
- Visit the Forts and War Memorials: Explore the ancient forts and war memorials that tell the stories of Khonoma’s resistance against the British.
- Trek to Dzükou Valley: If you love adventure, take a trek to Dzükou Valley, known for its breathtaking meadows and rare flowers.
- Experience Naga Culture: Stay with locals, learn about their history, folklore, and traditions, and maybe even join them for a traditional dance!
- Try Local Cuisine: Don’t leave without trying smoked pork, bamboo shoot dishes, and fresh organic veggies—all cooked the traditional Naga way.
Why You Should Visit Khonoma
Khonoma isn’t just a place—it’s an inspiration. It’s proof that a community can change its ways, protect nature, and still preserve its traditions. From being a hunting village to becoming India’s first green village, Khonoma has set an example for the world.
And as I left, I couldn’t help but think—if every place followed Khonoma’s footsteps, how beautiful would our planet be?
So, pack your bags and head to Khonoma—where nature and history blend into an unforgettable journey!
For more hidden tribal stories, follow ShivaTells! Happiness Always!
Other stories from North-East India
- WIND festival of TUTSA Tribe | Tutnu Village | Pongtu Festival
- Are you WORTHY to wear this HELMET?? | Nyishi Tibe | Arunachal Pradesh |